How to Avoid Scams When Sourcing from China: Red Flags and Protection
Sarah Chen
12 min read
Warning sign representing scam prevention
Introduction
While the vast majority of Chinese suppliers are legitimate businesses, scams do exist. Knowing how to identify and avoid them can save you thousands of dollars and countless headaches.
Warning sign for scams
Learning to spot red flags is your first line of defense
This guide covers the most common scams and how to protect yourself.
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Common Sourcing Scams
1. The Bait and Switch
Product quality comparison
Sample quality may differ from bulk order quality
How It Works:
Supplier sends high-quality samples
Bulk order arrives with inferior quality
Supplier claims "production variation"
Protection:
Use third-party inspection services
Include quality specifications in contracts
Request production samples during manufacturing
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2. The Disappearing Supplier
How It Works:
Supplier requests full payment upfront
After payment, communication stops
Supplier disappears with your money
Protection:
Never pay 100% upfront
Use Trade Assurance or escrow
Verify supplier legitimacy before paying
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3. The Fake Factory
Fake factory office
Some "factories" are just trading companies or even fake operations
How It Works:
Supplier claims to be a factory
Actually a trading company or fake
Prices are marked up, quality uncontrolled
Protection:
Request factory audit or video tour
Verify business license
Check if address matches factory location
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4. The Payment Scam
How It Works:
Supplier requests payment to personal account
Or asks for Western Union/MoneyGram
Money is untraceable once sent
Protection:
Only pay to verified company accounts
Use Trade Assurance or PayPal
Avoid wire transfers to individuals
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Red Flags to Watch For
Warning signs
Trust your instincts when something feels wrong
Immediate Red Flags:
Red Flag
Risk Level
Action
Prices 50%+ below market
🔴 High
Avoid
Requests personal account payment
🔴 High
Avoid
Pressure to pay quickly
🔴 High
Avoid
No business license provided
🟡 Medium
Investigate
Refuses video calls
🟡 Medium
Investigate
Inconsistent information
🟡 Medium
Investigate
New account, no history
🟡 Medium
Investigate
Warning Signs in Communication:
⚠️ Vague answers to specific questions
⚠️ Reluctance to provide documentation
⚠️ Pushing for immediate decisions
⚠️ Offering deals that seem too good
⚠️ Poor English but claims to be export expert
⚠️ Different contact person each time
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Verification Checklist
Verification process
Thorough verification prevents most scams
Before Placing an Order:
Business License Verification
- Request official business license
- Verify on Chinese government databases
- Check company registration date
Factory Verification
- Request video tour of factory
- Ask for photos with your product name visible
- Consider third-party factory audit
Reference Check
- Ask for customer references
- Search for reviews online
- Check trade history on platform
Communication Test
- Request video call with sales team
- Ask detailed technical questions
- Verify they understand your product
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Safe Payment Practices
Secure payment
Using secure payment methods protects your investment
Recommended Payment Methods:
Method
Protection Level
Best For
Trade Assurance
🟢 High
Alibaba orders
PayPal
�� High
Smaller orders
Letter of Credit
🟢 High
Large orders
Escrow
🟢 High
Any size
T/T (30/70)
🟡 Medium
Established suppliers
Western Union
🔴 Low
Never use
Payment Terms to Negotiate:
30% deposit, 70% before shipping - Standard and safe
30% deposit, 70% after inspection - Better protection
100% Trade Assurance - Maximum protection
> Never: Pay 100% upfront to a new supplier, regardless of discounts offered.
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What to Do If Scammed
Legal action
Act quickly if you suspect fraud
Immediate Steps:
Document Everything
- Save all communications
- Screenshot payment records
- Keep all contracts and invoices
Contact Your Payment Provider
- File dispute with Trade Assurance
- Open PayPal case if applicable
- Contact bank for wire transfers
Report the Scam
- Report to platform (Alibaba, etc.)
- File complaint with local authorities
- Report to trade organizations
Seek Legal Help
- Consult international trade lawyer
- Consider arbitration options
- Evaluate cost vs. recovery potential
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AI-Powered Scam Detection
Modern AI tools can help identify potential scams:
AI verification
AI tools can cross-reference supplier data across platforms
Cross-platform verification - Check supplier across multiple databases
Trust scoring - Algorithmic assessment of supplier reliability
Red flag detection - Automatic identification of warning signs
Price analysis - Compare prices to market averages
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Key Takeaways
✅ If a deal seems too good to be true, it probably is
✅ Always verify suppliers before sending money
✅ Use secure payment methods with buyer protection
✅ Never pay 100% upfront to new suppliers
✅ Trust your instincts - walk away if something feels wrong